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Scurvy creates a malaise of fatigue and lethargy, affects bone and muscle. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel bursts inside the brain. The brain is very sensitive to bleeding and damage can occur very rapidly. A patient is often tachycardic (rapid heart beat) with a narrowing of the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressures. The body attempts to compensate with peripheral vasoconstriction. Skin may start to look pale and be cool to the touch. The patient may exhibit slight changes in behavior. Volume resuscitation with crystalloids (Saline solution or Lactated Ringer's solution) is all that is typically required. Blood transfusion is not typically required. Class III Hemorrhage involves loss of 3. The patient's blood pressure drops, the heart rate increases, peripheral hypoperfusion (shock), such as capillary refill worsens, and the mental status worsens. Fluid resuscitation with crystalloid and blood transfusion are usually necessary. Class IV Hemorrhage involves loss of > 4. The limit of the body's compensation is reached and aggressive resuscitation is required to prevent death. This system is basically the same as used in the staging of hypovolemic shock. Bleed For This TrailerIndividuals in excellent physical and cardiovascular shape may have more effective compensatory mechanisms before experiencing cardiovascular collapse. These patients may look deceptively stable, with minimal derangements in vital signs, while having poor peripheral perfusion. White Girl Bleed a Lot: The Return of Racial Violence to America and How the Media Ignore It. The only book to document the recent epidemic of black mob violence. Directed by Tripp Rhame. With Chelsey Crisp, Riley Smith, Michael Steger, Lyndon Smith. It seemed perfect - a new house, a new marriage, a child soon to be born. Dutch Soccer / Football site - The Place to Hang for Those who Bleed Orange (aka fans of the Dutch national football team). Elderly patients or those with chronic medical conditions may have less tolerance to blood loss, less ability to compensate, and may take medications such as betablockers that can potentially blunt the cardiovascular response. Care must be taken in the assessment of these patients. World Health Organization. There are different types of wounds which may cause traumatic bleeding. These include: Abrasion - Also called a graze, this is caused by transverse action of a foreign object against the skin, and usually does not penetrate below the epidermis. Excoriation - In common with Abrasion, this is caused by mechanical destruction of the skin, although it usually has an underlying medical cause. Hematoma - Caused by damage to a blood vessel that in turn causes blood to collect under the skin. Laceration - Irregular wound caused by blunt impact to soft tissue overlying hard tissue or tearing such as in childbirth. In some instances, this can also be used to describe an incision. Incision - A cut into a body tissue or organ, such as by a scalpel, made during surgery. Puncture Wound - Caused by an object that penetrated the skin and underlying layers, such as a nail, needle or knife. Contusion - Also known as a bruise, this is a blunt trauma damaging tissue under the surface of the skin. Crushing Injuries - Caused by a great or extreme amount of force applied over a period of time. The extent of a crushing injury may not immediately present itself. Ballistic Trauma - Caused by a projectile weapon such as a firearm. This may include two external wounds (entry and exit) and a contiguous wound between the two. The pattern of injury, evaluation and treatment will vary with the mechanism of the injury. Blunt trauma causes injury via a shock effect; delivering energy over an area. Wounds are often not straight and unbroken skin may hide significant injury. Penetrating trauma follows the course of the injurious device. As the energy is applied in a more focused fashion, it requires less energy to cause significant injury. Any body organ, including bone and brain, can be injured and bleed. Bleeding may not be readily apparent; internal organs such as the liver, kidney and spleen may bleed into the abdominal cavity. The only apparent signs may come with blood loss. Bleeding from a bodily orifice, such as the rectum, nose, or ears may signal internal bleeding, but cannot be relied upon. Bleeding from a medical procedure also falls into this category. Medical condition. Blood can escape from blood vessels as a result of 3 basic patterns of injury: The underlying scientific basis for blood clotting and hemostasis is discussed in detail in the articles, Coagulation, hemostasis and related articles. The discussion here is limited to the common practical aspects of blood clot formation which manifest as bleeding. Some medical conditions can also make patients susceptible to bleeding. These are conditions that affect the normal hemostatic (bleeding- control) functions of the body. Such conditions either are, or cause, bleeding diatheses. Hemostasis involves several components. The main components of the hemostatic system include platelets and the coagulation system. The Rolling Stones Disaster At Altamont: Let It Bleed. With four dead and a mess at Altamont, Rolling Stone tries to get to the bottom of what really happened at the. Rdeca Group can help you spark conversations. Conversations between you and customers both current and prospective. Conversations between you and other businesses. Platelets are small blood components that form a plug in the blood vessel wall that stops bleeding. Platelets also produce a variety of substances that stimulate the production of a blood clot. One of the most common causes of increased bleeding risk is exposure to non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (or . The prototype for these drugs is aspirin, which inhibits the production of thromboxane. NSAIDs inhibit the activation of platelets, and thereby increase the risk of bleeding. The effect of aspirin is irreversible; therefore, the inhibitory effect of aspirin is present until the platelets have been replaced (about ten days). Other NSAIDs, such as . Deficiencies of coagulation factors are associated with clinical bleeding. For instance, deficiency of Factor VIII causes classic Hemophilia A while deficiencies of Factor IX cause . Antibodies to Factor VIII can also inactivate the Factor VII and precipitate bleeding that is very difficult to control. This is a rare condition that is most likely to occur in older patients and in those with autoimmune diseases. It is caused by a deficiency of or abnormal function of the . Deficiencies in other factors, such as factor XIII or factor VII are occasionally seen, but may not be associated with severe bleeding and are not as commonly diagnosed. In addition to NSAID- related bleeding, another common cause of bleeding is that related to the medication, warfarin (. This medication needs to be closely monitored as the bleeding risk can be markedly increased by interactions with other medications. Warfarin acts by inhibiting the production of Vitamin K in the gut. Vitamin K is required for the production of the clotting factors, II, VII, IX, and X in the liver. One of the most common causes of warfarin- related bleeding is taking antibiotics. The gut bacteria make vitamin K and are killed by antibiotics. This decreases vitamin K levels and therefore the production of these clotting factors. Deficiencies of platelet function may require platelet transfusion while deficiencies of clotting factors may require transfusion of either fresh frozen plasma or specific clotting factors, such as Factor VIII for patients with hemophilia. Etymology. UK National Blood Service. Archived from the original on 2. Mc. Graw- Hill: New York 2. The risk of bleeding in thrombocytopenic patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Retrieved 1. 6 July 2. Fantastic Beasts And Where To Find Them Movie RatingFantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2. British author J. Rowling (under the pseudonym of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the Harry Potter universe. It purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (or Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the US), the first novel of the Harry Potter series. It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including in- jokes relating to the original series. In a 2. 00. 1 interview with publisher Scholastic, Rowling stated that she chose the subject of magical creatures because it was a fun topic for which she had already developed a lot of information in earlier books. Rowling's name does not appear on the cover of the book, the work being credited under the pseudonym . Over 8. 0% of the cover price of each book sold goes directly to poor children in various places around the world. According to Comic Relief, sales from this book and its companion Quidditch Through the Ages have raised over . She came up with a plan for a movie after Warner Bros. The story will feature Newt Scamander as a main character and will be set in New York City, 7. Harry's story started. In the series, Magizoology is the study of magical creatures. Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts, provides the Foreword and explains the purpose of the special edition of this book (the Comic Relief charity). At the end, he tells the reader, . Academy Award winner. Fantastic Beasts And Where To Find Them Movie BookScamander says that he collected most of the information found in the book through observations made over years of travel and across five continents. He notes that the first edition was commissioned in 1. Mr Augustus Worme of Obscurus Books. However, it was not published until 1. It is now in its fifty- second edition. In the Harry Potter universe, the book is a required textbook for first- year Hogwarts students, having been an approved textbook since its first publication. It is not clear why students need it in their first year, as students do not take Care of Magical Creatures until their third year. However, it may be used as an encyclopedia of Dark creatures studied in Defence Against the Dark Arts classes. In his foreword to the book, Albus Dumbledore notes that it serves as an excellent reference for Wizarding households in addition to its use at Hogwarts. The book features doodles and comments added by Ron Weasley. The comments would appear to have been written around the time of the fourth book, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. These doodles add some extra information for fans of the series (for example the . In Hogwarts, he was sorted to Hufflepuff house. After graduating from Hogwarts, Scamander joined the Ministry of Magic in the Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures. His career included a brief stint in the Office of House- elf Relocation, a transfer to the Beast Division, the creation of the Werewolf Register in 1. Ban on Experimental Breeding, and many research trips for the Dragon Research and Restraint Bureau. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them synopsis and movie info. Seventy years before Harry Potter reads writer Newt Scamander's (Eddie Redmayne) book in school, the. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them - FINAL TRAILER (Harry Potter Spinoff - 2016) - Duration: 7:20. Fresh Movie Trailers 205,708 views. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is the first of an upcoming series of films based on Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, one of the companion books to J. FANTASTIC BEASTS AND WHERE TO FIND THEM – Official Movie Site – In theaters November 18, 2016. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 book written by British author J. Rowling (under the pseudonym of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the. His contributions to Magizoology earned him an Order of Merlin, Second Class in 1. When retired, he lived in Dorset with his wife Porpentina and their pet . Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is an upcoming British fantasy action film directed by David Yates and written by J. Rowling (in her screenwriting debut. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (Harry Potter) . Straight from the library at Hogwarts. You Are Reading: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Comic-Con Trailer. He had a grandson named Rolf, who married Luna Lovegood (a character who appeared in the last three Harry Potter novels) some time after the events of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. In the film version of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Newt Scamander's name appeared on the Marauder's Map. Why he was at Hogwarts was not addressed, although it may be that a Hogwarts student was named after him. Role in the Harry Potter series. He is mentioned in passing in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as the author of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. Featured beasts. A spin- off of the Harry Potter film series and directed by David Yates, the film stars Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Alison Sudol, Dan Fogler, Samantha Morton, Ezra Miller, Colin Farrell, Faith Wood- Blagrove, Jenn Murray, Jon Voight and Ron Perlman. Principal photography commenced on August 1. Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is scheduled to be released on November 1. United States in the 3. D and IMAX 4. K Laser format. References. Fantastic Beasts & Where to Find Them. New York, NY: Arthur A. ISBN 0- 4. 39- 3. Netflix Moldova - Watch TV Shows Online, Watch Movies Online. Netflix uses cookies for personalization, to customize its online advertisements, and for other purposes. If you are an existing member of The Times and The Sunday Times enjoying the full benefits of thetimes.co.uk, then simply enter your Times+ login details below and. Learn more about Avanquest and its wide range of software. We offer software for PC tune-up, website creation, education, small business, bookkeeping and more! Learn how to do just about everything at eHow. Find expert advice along with How To videos and articles, including instructions on how to make, cook, grow, or do. Learn more or change your cookie preferences. Netflix supports the Digital Advertising Alliance principles. By continuing to use our service, you agree to our use of cookies. We use cookies (why?). You can change cookie preferences; continued site use signifies consent. Christmas - Wikipedia. Christmas. Christmas Day. Also called. No. Stephen's Day, Boxing Day. Christmas or Christmas Day (Old English: Cr. In several countries, celebrating Christmas Eve on December 2. December 2. 5, with gift- giving and sharing a traditional meal with the family. While the month and date of Jesus' birth are unknown, by the early- to- mid 4th century, the Western Christian Church had placed Christmas on December 2. However, some Eastern churches celebrate Christmas on the December 2. Julian calendar, which currently corresponds to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar, the day after the Western Christian Church celebrates the Epiphany. Almost Christmas FilmThanks to a team of merry WestJetters and the power of technology, we've learned that miracles really do happen. Read our blog post to learn more about. Browse self published books. Buy, sell and share photography books, wedding albums, portfolios and more. Find self published books as unique as you. This is not a disagreement over the date of Christmas as such, but rather a disagreement over which calendar should be used to determine the day that is December 2. The date of Christmas may have initially been chosen to correspond with the day exactly nine months after the day on which early Christians believed that Jesus was conceived. In addition, several closely related and often interchangeable figures, known as Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, and Christkind, are associated with bringing gifts to children during the Christmas season and have their own body of traditions and lore. The economic impact of Christmas is a factor that has grown steadily over the past few centuries in many regions of the world. Etymology. It is derived from the Middle English. Cristemasse, which is from Old English. Cr. The form Christenmas was also historically used, but is now considered archaic and dialectal. The Anglo- Saxons referred to the feast as . In the Gospel of Luke account, Joseph and Mary travel from Nazareth to Bethlehem for the census, and Jesus is born there and laid in a manger. In the Matthew account, astronomers follow a star to Bethlehem to bring gifts to Jesus, born the king of the Jews. King Herod orders the massacre of all the boys less than two years old in Bethlehem, but the family flees to Egypt and later settles in Nazareth. Modern scholars such as E. Sanders, Geza Vermes and Marcus Borg consider both narratives non- historical, arguing that there are contradictions between them. Although the dating as December 2. Christmas as a festival includes elements of the Roman feast of the Saturnalia and the birthday of Mithra as described in the Roman cult of Mithraism. This was in Rome, while in Eastern Christianity the birth of Jesus was already celebrated in connection with the Epiphany on January 6. These elements, including the Yule log from Yule and gift giving from Saturnalia. The prevailing atmosphere of Christmas has also continually evolved since the holiday's inception, ranging from a sometimes raucous, drunken, carnival- like state in the Middle Ages. Reasons included the fact that less agricultural work needed to be done during the winter, as well as an expectation of better weather as spring approached. Horus was often depicted being fed by his mother, which also influenced the symbolism of the Virgin Mary with baby Christ. The pre- Christian Germanic peoples. The scribe who added it wrote: . In these solemnities and revelries the Christians also took part. Accordingly when the doctors of the Church perceived that the Christians had a leaning to this festival, they took counsel and resolved that the true Nativity should be solemnised on that day. March 2. 5 as the day of creation and of the conception of Jesus. One translation reads: . For this reason Malachi the prophet, speaking about him to the people, fittingly said, 'Unto you shall the sun of righteousness arise, and healing is in his wings.'. Who indeed is so unconquered as Our Lord..? Or, if they say that it is the birthday of the Sun, He is the Sun of Justice. Birthday of the Invincible Sun' on December 2. Rome ironically did not celebrate the winter solstice nor any of the other quarter- tense days, as one might expect. The feast was introduced to Constantinople in 3. Antioch in about 3. The feast disappeared after Gregory of Nazianzus resigned as bishop in 3. John Chrysostom in about 4. But the medieval calendar was dominated by Christmas- related holidays. The forty days before Christmas became the . Martin of Tours), now known as Advent. King Edmund the Martyr was anointed on Christmas in 8. King William I of England was crowned on Christmas Day 1. King Richard II of England hosted a Christmas feast in 1. Caroling also became popular, and was originally a group of dancers who sang. The group was composed of a lead singer and a ring of dancers that provided the chorus. Various writers of the time condemned caroling as lewd, indicating that the unruly traditions of Saturnalia and Yule may have continued in this form. In England, gifts were exchanged on New Year's Day, and there was special Christmas ale. In 1. 60. 7, King James I insisted that a play be acted on Christmas night and that the court indulge in games. The calendar reform became a major point of tension between the Anglican party and the Puritan party. King Charles I of England directed his noblemen and gentry to return to their landed estates in midwinter to keep up their old- style Christmas generosity. As such, in Scotland, the Presbyterian Church of Scotland discouraged the observance of Christmas, and though James VI commanded its celebration in 1. Pennsylvania German Settlers, pre- eminently the Moravian settlers of Bethlehem, Nazareth and Lititz in Pennsylvania and the Wachovia Settlements in North Carolina, were enthusiastic celebrators of Christmas. The Moravians in Bethlehem had the first Christmas trees in America as well as the first Nativity Scenes. In 1. 84. 3, Charles Dickens wrote the novel A Christmas Carol that helped revive the ! In 1. 83. 2, the future Queen Victoria wrote about her delight at having a Christmas tree, hung with lights, ornaments, and presents placed round it. A modified version of this image was published in the United States in 1. Irving's stories depicted harmonious warm- hearted English Christmas festivities he experienced while staying in Aston Hall, Birmingham, England, that had largely been abandoned. Postcard, c. 1. 91. In 1. 82. 2, Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem A Visit From St. Nicholas (popularly known by its first line: Twas the Night Before Christmas). In her 1. 85. 0 book The First Christmas in New England, Harriet Beecher Stowe includes a character who complains that the true meaning of Christmas was lost in a shopping spree. He has been called the . The mass of the population had not adopted many of the Christmas rituals that later became general. The Christmas tree was rare. Christmas dinner might be beef. In their stockings children might get an apple, orange and sweets. Full celebration of a family Christmas with all the trimmings only became widespread with increased prosperity from the 1. Post was still delivered on Christmas Day until 1. League football matches continued in Scotland until the 1. England they ceased at the end of the 1. In some non- Christian areas, periods of former colonial rule introduced the celebration (e. Hong Kong); in others, Christian minorities or foreign cultural influences have led populations to observe the holiday. Countries such as Japan, where Christmas is popular despite there being only a small number of Christians, have adopted many of the secular aspects of Christmas, such as gift- giving, decorations, and Christmas trees. Countries in which Christmas is not a formal public holiday include Afghanistan, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bhutan, Cambodia, China (excepting Hong Kong and Macao), Comoros, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Laos, Libya, Maldives, Mauritania, Mongolia, Morocco, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, and Yemen. Christmas celebrations around the world can vary markedly in form, reflecting differing cultural and national traditions. Among countries with a strong Christian tradition, a variety of Christmas celebrations have developed that incorporate regional and local cultures. For Christians, participating in a religious service plays an important part in the recognition of the season. Christmas, along with Easter, is the period of highest annual church attendance. In Catholic countries, people hold religious processions or parades in the days preceding Christmas. In other countries, secular processions or parades featuring Santa Claus and other seasonal figures are often held. Family reunions and the exchange of gifts are a widespread feature of the season. Gift giving takes place on Christmas Day in most countries. Others practice gift giving on December 6, Saint Nicholas Day, and January 6, Epiphany. Decorations. A typical Neapolitanpresepe/presepio, or Nativity scene. In the 1. 5th century, it was recorded that in London it was the custom at Christmas for every house and all the parish churches to be . They were popularised by Saint Francis of Asissi from 1. Europe. Within some families, the pieces used to make the representation are considered a valuable family heirloom. The traditional colors of Christmas decorations are red, green, and gold. Red symbolizes the blood of Jesus, which was shed in his crucifixion, while green symbolizes eternal life, and in particular the evergreen tree, which does not lose its leaves in the winter, and gold is the first color associated with Christmas, as one of the three gifts of the Magi, symbolizing royalty. The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 1. By 1. 84. 1 the Christmas tree had become even more widespread throughout Britain. Other popular holiday plants include holly, mistletoe, red amaryllis, and Christmas cactus. 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